Malaria Prevalence and Prevention Strategies in Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Malaria continues to be a major public health issue in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly among children under the age of five and in school. This systematic review looked at 13 quantitative studies published between 2014 and 2024, found through PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Google Scholar that focused on malaria prevalence and prevention techniques in this group. The study found that interventions such as health education and the distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) helped to reduce malaria incidence and enhance health-seeking behavior. However, obstacles remain, including uneven ITN use, insufficient caregiver expertise, and socioeconomic and environmental barriers that reduce intervention effectiveness. School-aged children are especially neglected in preventative initiatives. The review emphasizes the importance of focused, evidence-based interventions that address local contexts and structural disparities.