Human Trafficking Plus Crypto Scamming Equals Crypto Slavery: Solving the Crytoslavery Crimes Dilemma

Abstract

This paper examines the emerging rise of “cryptoslavery,” our term that combines two crimes: human trafficking into and forced slave labor in cryptocurrency scam operations. Predominantly occurring in Southeast Asia, victims are lured by fraudulent job offers and coerced into executing cyber scams under brutal, inhumane conditions. These schemes exploit the anonymous nature of cryptocurrency with technological advancements, including artificial intelligence coupled with slavery, generating trillions in illicit revenue annually. The research highlights the vulnerabilities arising from digital illiteracy, weak regulatory frameworks, and systemic corruption, which facilitate the proliferation of cryptoslavery. It also examines existing international legal frameworks, such as the Palermo Protocol, to provide foundation and propose a multi-pronged strategy to combat cryptoslavery. This includes improving local and regional prevention efforts, enhancing law enforcement training, fostering international cooperation via a thematic court and strengthening protections for victims to prevent their re-victimization. By addressing the root causes comprehensively, this research aims to eradicate cryptoslavery and safeguard affected populations.